It is a landlocked country with extensive mountain ranges, but contains desert and plains regions, as well. Afghanistan country profile national geographic kids. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in southcentral asia. Sefid kuh paropamisus, and others, and each section in turn sends spurs in.
Afghanistan has assumed importance due to its potential to influence the societies and politics in its bordering countries. The geography of afghanistan introduce students to the physical and human features of afghanistan with this lesson which includes reference material, videos, and maps. Ethnic violence, impact on afghanistan afghanistan is a country made up of numerous ethnic groups. Afghanistan, approximately the size of texas, is bordered on the north by turkmenistan, uzbekistan, and tajikistan, on the extreme northeast by china, on the east and south by pakistan, and by iran on the west.
In 2009 afghanistan designated a portion of the hindu kush mountains, known as bande amir, their first national park. Pdf geography, military geography, and critical military. Despite its mountainous terrain and fiercely independent inhabitants, the country has been invaded time after time throughout its history. Afghanistan afghanistan and its neighbors physical and political map of afghanistan ethnic groups in afghanistan and pakistan in the classroom. This article examines the equality of access, the first dimension of gender equality in education. Introducing afghanistans culture in your classroom. The root name afghan was used historically in reference to a member of the ethnic pashtuns, and the suffix stan means place of in persian. Afghanistans radically different seasons, political geography, and its involvement in recent world affairs makes it a great country to geographically analyze.
Afghanistan, landlocked multiethnic country located in the heart of. Afghanistan 1 islamic republic of afghanistan 2 major city. The mountains of afghanistan are among the most hazardous terrains for military operations. The country is 249,935 square miles in area 647,500 square kilometers, which is slightly smaller than the state of texas. Afghanistan is a landlocked and fairly dry country. Ask students to recall information about afghanistans geography and history. Jan 17, 2020 the afghanistan flag has three vertical bands of black hoist, red, and green, with a gold emblem centered on the red band. Past and the projected future climate change in afghanistan has been analyzed systematically and differentiated with respect to its different climate regions to gain some first quantitative insights into afghanistans vulnerability to ongoing and future climate changes. The country also contains a number of smaller rivers, lakes, and streams. Not only does it give them a summary of afghanistans colorful geography and history, but it also presents an uptodate picture of where the war is heading and an informed discussion of the range of choice for afghanistan and its allies. The afghanistan flag has three vertical bands of black hoist, red, and green, with a gold emblem centered on the red band.
The afghan leader said he had told president trump that the united states could withdraw a third of its troops, even as a peace. Meanwhile, widespread economic hardship increasingly weakened the karzai governments support among the population. Kabul is part of a system of high level basins, the elevation of which varies from 1,500 to 3,600 meters, extendsgeographically speakingbeyond the administrative borders of the presentday province and includes large parts of the neighboring provinces parvan and kapisa on its northern flank. Major rivers include kabul river, amu darya, harirud river, and the helmand river.
The afghan leader said he had told president trump that the united states could withdraw a. This topography has long enabled afghans to successfully resist much more powerful conventional armies, as it did when alexander the great tried to conquer afghanistan in the fourth century b. Afghanistanpakistan administrative divisions 2012 10. Taliban, ultraconservative political and religious faction that emerged in afghanistan in the mid1990s following the withdrawal of soviet troops, the collapse of afghanistans communist regime, and the subsequent breakdown in civil order.
It is the largest urban center in the country and also its political and economic hub. Many of the traditional attires of the country are made out of light linen and are characterized by loose fittings. Therefore, afghanistan translates to land of the afghans or, more. For this purpose, temperature, precipitation and five additional climate indices for extremes and agriculture. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Afghanistan simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Kabul, city, capital of the province of kabul and of afghanistan. Afghanistan, landlocked multiethnic country located in the heart of southcentral asia. The physical geography of afghanistan steven jennings associate professor colorado geographic alliance university of colorado colorado springs. Geography of afghanistan simple english wikipedia, the. Strategically located at the crossroads of major trade routes, afghanistan has attracted a succession of invaders. Mountains occupy all but the northcentral and southwestern regions of the country, which are dominated by plains. Introduce students to the physical and human features of afghanistan with this lesson which includes reference material, videos, and maps.
Their resort to violence could be based upon a combination of family loyalties, or religious and ethnic issues, or local and national politics, or other cultural matters. It is located along strategic trade routes and served as the first capital of the mughal empire under babur. Amanda briney is a professional geographer, writer, and. In the first 160kilometer section west of the pamirs, the. Geography and military geography can be divided into the subfields of physical and human geography. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Oec afghanistan afg exports, imports, and trade partners. The border with iran, which is to the west of afghanistan, is 936 km.
Afghanistan is a refereed journal published twice a year in april and october. Afghanistan officially called islamic republic of afghanistan. The huge hindu kush mountains form a barrier between the northern provinces and the rest of the country. See the map to the right for all the provinces and their locations. Dec 18, 20 the history of afghanistan is a story of contradictionsfrom growth and stability to invasions, civil wars, and devastation. Strategically located at the crossroads of major trade routes, afghanistan has attracted a succession of invaders since the sixth century bce. Afghanistan is the 150th largest export economy in the world.
Human geography afghanistan case study flashcards quizlet. The cliff gaps are reminders of where buddha statues once stood. The country is the 40th largest in the world in size. Apr 25, 2018 the types of clothes worn in afghanistan are a reflection of the cultural composition of the country. These groups, throughout time, have used violence to achieve their goals. Be able to locate and identify afghanistan and its neighbors on a map. Afghanistan has the misfortune of sitting in a strategic position at the crossroads of central asia, the indian subcontinent, and the middle east. Geographic, ethnic and linguistic composition of afghanistan. World geography asia southcentral asia afghanistan free to print scroll down for pdf 1 what is the capital city of afghanistan.
Afghanistan is a mountainous landlocked country located in southcentral asia. Afghanistan is bordered by iran in the west, pakistan in the south and east, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, and tajikistan in the north, and china in the far. Physical geography examines the physical make up of an area including its climate, topography, land forms, soil content, location, and borders. The terrain of afghanistan is dominated by rugged mountain ranges, which generally run from the northeast to the southwest. This lists the logos of programs or partners of ng education which have provided or. Kabul is the capital and largest city of afghanistan, located in the kabul province. The paper notes the relative absence of the study of military topics across anglophone human geography in the second half of the twentieth century, and the resurgence of interest in the. Afghanistan has a total of 5529 km of borders the longest part of the border 2,430 km is known as the durand line and forms afghanistan international border with the islamic republic of pakistan. Despite its mountainous terrain and fiercely independent inhabitants, the country has been invaded time after time throughout its. Explore ethnic distribution in afghanistan and pakistan.
Human geography focuses on groupings of different cultural characteristics within an area. It has borders with pakistan in the south and east, iran in the west, turkmenistan, uzbekistan and. Oct 18, 2019 afghanistan has the misfortune of sitting in a strategic position at the crossroads of central asia, the indian subcontinent, and the middle east. Afghanistan is a landlocked mountainous country located within south asia central asia and middle east. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Pdf geographic, ethnic and linguistic composition of afghanistan. Afghanistan is located in central asia with iran to the west and pakistan to the east. A profile of the geography of afghanistan, including maps, images, and information about the geography and physical features of the asian country. Geography of afghanistan simple english wikipedia, the free. Read afghanistan geography free essay and over 89,000 other research documents. Jan 31, 20 the geography of afghanistan introduce students to the physical and human features of afghanistan with this lesson which includes reference material, videos, and maps. Economic considerations have played second fiddle to political and military upheavals during two decades of war, including the nearly 10year soviet military occupation which ended 15 february 1989. Afghanistan history, map, flag, capital, population. The country is landlocked and mountainous, and has most of the hindu kush mountains.
Lakes include lake zarkol, kajaki reservoir, the five lakes of bande amir, and the sardeh dam. Unesco says that afghanistan is one of the poorest and least educated countries in the world. It covers all subjects in the humanities including history, art, archaeology, architecture, geography, numismatics, literature, religion, social sciences and contemporary. Geographic and geologic perspectives on centuries of conflict details afghanistans physical geography namely climate, soils, vegetation, water, hazards, and. Climate free fulltext climate change in afghanistan. Lying along important trade routes connecting southern and eastern asia to europe and the middle east, afghanistan has long been a prize sought by empire builders. Afghanistan is an extremely poor, landlocked country, highly dependent on farming and livestock raising sheep and goats. Central intelligence agency unless otherwise indicated. My aim in this article is to outline the processes by which. It covers all subjects in the humanities including history, art, archaeology, architecture, geography, numismatics, literature, religion, social sciences and contemporary issues from the preislamic and islamic periods. Refer to the maps on the following pages as directed and any other resources you may have in. Afghan center for socioeconomic and opinion research acsor.
The country is split east to west by the hindu kush mountain range, rising in the east to heights of 24,000 ft 7,315 m. Lesson planthe geography of afghanistan objectives. The geography of afghanistan national geographic society. This article contrasts afghanistans golden age, the period between 1963 and 1973, with the state of the country in the years that followeda period that was the most destructive and tragic in the nations history. Baghlan, ghazni, herat, jalalabad, kandahar, mazarisharif editors note this chapter was adapted from the department of state post report for afghani. The geography of a nation determines its history, politics and the nature of its people.
Afghanistan geography quiz just click on the map to answer the questions about the provinces in afghanistan. Mar 18, 2010 read afghanistan geography free essay and over 89,000 other research documents. Understanding war in afghanistan is an excellent book for journeyman students of afghanistan. Start studying human geography afghanistan case study. Methodological rich points of language policy and planning. Focus questionwrite the question how does geography affect afghanistan. I will spend the next segments of this country profile report describing the basic concepts of afghanistans geography. Policy congressional research service summary the united states, partner countries, and the afghan government are attempting to reverse recent gains made by the resilient talibanled. Among the most popular traditional attires in afghanistan is the pashtun clothing. Follow the directions below as you fill in the map called afghanistan. Afghanistan map printable worksheet student handouts. The park contains six deep blue lakes, bande gholaman, bande qambar, bande haibat, bande panir, bande pudina and bande zulfiqar, all of which are separated by natural dams. It has borders with pakistan in the south and east, iran in the west, turkmenistan, uzbekistan and tajikistan in the north, and china in the far northeast. Afghanistan is a landlocked mountainous country located within south asia and central asia.
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